Quote: "The Cold War began with the division of Europe. It can only end when Europe is whole." -George H W Bush
Thursday, March 4, 2010,4:12 PM
Cuban Missile Crisis- The Soviets' Perspective

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phpe0DsisbY

[I'm sorry, but embedding was disabled by the poster.]

The above video is a speech by Sergei Khrushchev, son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, recounting the Cuban Missile Crisis from the Soviets perspective.

From the soviet’s standpoint, everything they have done is purely for the purpose of self-defense, and possibly to deter America from “starting a war”, which contradicts the America’s mentality that USSR was trying to “start a war”.

From the perspective of the super powers, both of them had the mentality that the other wants to wage a war. So was no one to be blamed for the whole crisis which terrorized billions of people worldwide?

The soviets found US superiority at that time way too big. The Americans possessed a huge arsenal of nuclear warheads, and the Soviets arsenal is not even comparable to the Americans. And that begs the topic,

The US long had the military capability to attack anyone who may turn hostile to them. If the Americans had the right to safeguard their own interest, why can’t the USSR safeguard theirs?

Whatever the Soviets try to do, it was to protect their allies against the US, which includes Cuba. When Cuba joined the Soviet bloc, they were obliged to protect them, to safeguard their interest. Whatever the Soviets did, it was also to appeal to their own allies, that they will not be intimidated by hostility, and that they would not back down when their allies need their assistance.

The views of the Americans by the Soviets varied widely from what many think, that American’s are noble, self-sacrificing, and world-accountable. US was changing the balance of superpowers as it began more and more powerful. USSR simply wanted to match up to the US “to make the playing field equal”.

Furthermore, the soviets are used to “having enemies at their gate”. With US ICBM (Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles) at Turkey, which borders the USSR, the Soviets didn’t react much and it did not threaten the Kremlins.

To the USSR, the already accepted the US doings and actions without much resistance, such as having IRBM (Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missiles). But when the USSR transported just 50 missiles to Cuba, Kennedy raised their Defense Readiness Condition (DEFCON) to a level 2. So on the contrary to the Soviets overacting to the Americans, was it the other way around?

-Nicky